Machine Dreaming

The tensions and intimacies of machine perception

Machine Dreaming is an interactive installation that explores the perceptual and social dynamic between humans and AI systems, highlighting the tensions and intimacies that surface in the experience of being ‘seen’ and perceived by these systems. The work offers a space where people can interact through visual, gestural, and movement-based interaction.

Machine Dreaming is set in a darkened room, with a dim central spotlight. The interactive installation uses a real-time video feed that captures viewers’ presence in the space. The projected image of the viewer is gradually transformed through generative AI, producing a shifting representation of the viewer from human to alien-like plant forms, responding to their movements in real time. The work operates as a continuous feedback loop: the viewer’s movements shape the generative output, which in turn subtly guides their behaviour. This dynamic facilitates a sense of embodiment and presence, helping viewers to perceive their interaction with the system as relational rather than passive.

Slowness is intentionally built into the interaction. Subtle movements cause the work to produce more vivid transformations, deeper sound, and increasingly intricate generative visuals. This creates a responsive, embodied feedback loop where presence, intention and generative AI co-determine the overall aesthetic. As viewers slow their movements, the work unfolds fully, the live video image progressively transforms into the AI’s interpretation constrained by prompts (i.e. botanical forms, spatial depth, and aesthetic detail) and training data. In the final stage of the work, botanical forms appear to grow from the viewer’s form, beginning to animate and extend further into the surrounding space. In this process, participants encounter themselves as fluid, data-driven forms, refracted through the training sets of the model. The work invites viewers to experience being both subject and co-creator within a relational perceptual system, prioritising embodied meaning-making through gesture and interaction over cognitive explanation.

Machine Dreaming highlights the conditions of being ‘seen’ by AI. The work prompts viewers to reflect on their relationship to this technology and how perception, agency, and representation are negotiated with these systems.

Machine Dreaming forms part of Aileen Ng’s PhD research.

Project Members

Artist/Researcher: Aileen Ng
Supervisors: Dr Rowan Page, Professor Jon McCormack

Publications

Aileen Ng. 2025. Machine Dreaming. In Proceedings of the SIGGRAPH Asia 2025 Art Gallery (SA Art Gallery ’25). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 10, 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1145/3757368.3765553